Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead

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Produced by David Seitz and JWH

Basic tracks recorded by JWH and The Minus Five, produced by Rob Seidenberg, at Mississippi Studios in Portland, OR:

JWH – Vocals, Acoustic Guitar and Kazoo
Scott MacCaughey – Bass
Peter Buck – Rhythm Guitar
Bill Rieflin – Drums
Kurt Bloch – Lead and Rhythm Guitar
Robert Lloyd – Keyboards, Mandolin
Frederick Chalenor – Upright Bass

Overdubs recorded in New York City at Shelter Island Sound, New York City:

Mike Viola – Harmony Vocals
Kelly Hogan – Harmony Vocals
Earl Slick – Guitar on Sick Organism
Jim Brunberg – Banjo
Steve Berlin – Baritone Saxophone
Sycil Mathai – Trumpet, Piccolo Trumpet, Flugelhorn
Ben Herrington – Trombone
Ken Lovelett – Percussion


Strings on My Favourite Angel, Oh! Pandora, Love or Nothing and Daylight Ghosts, arranged by Deni Bonet:

Deni Bonet – Violin, Viola
Stephanie Winters – Cello
String Quartet on Sleepy People, arranged by Asi Mei:
Olivia De Prato – Violin
Zach Brock – Violin
Lev Zhurbin – Viola
Mike Block – Cello

Recorded and Mixed by David Seitz, assisted by many people, most notably Jim Brunberg and Asi Mei

Arranged by John Wesley Harding, except where noted.

Mastered by Emily Lazar at The Lodge, NYC

Design, Art and Lettering by Abbey Stace, Saltbox Studio

All songs by John Wesley Harding (TOWNSONGS (ASCAP)), except 2, 9, 10, by John Wesley Harding and Mike Viola (TOWNSONGS (ASCAP)/Urban Birdsongs ASCAP)

This record couldn’t have been made without Jim Brunberg, who generously offered his recording studio, Mississippi Studios in Portland; Peter Barnes, who thought it sounded a good idea; David Seitz, who generally offered his dedication, hard work and patience. Particular thanks to them, to Cathy Hendrix, and to Thaddeus Rudd and Julie Sparling.

Alternative titles for this album included Disagreeable Hymns, Late Style, Dilettante’s Inferno and My Little Saboteur.

“Who was Changed and Who was Dead” is a novel by Barbara Comyns, published in 1955, about an deadly outbreak of ergot poisoning in a small English village.

The first 2000 copies of this album included a live album, Don’t Look Back Now, recorded live at Union Hall, Brooklyn. JWH was accompanied by Robert Lloyd, Chris von Sneidern, Deni Bonet and Josh Ritter. The track listing was:

1. Kiss Me, Miss Liberty
2. The Person You Are
3. The People’s Drug
4. Still Photo
5. Top of the Bottom
6. Negative Love
7. Monkey and His Cat
8. Kill The Messenger
9. The Truth
10. Our Lady of the Highways
11. Window Seat
12. The Devil In Me

  • My Favourite Angel

    You were beautiful, intelligent
    You understood every word I meant
    You were full of charm, a little la-di-da
    I called you my morning star
    My bright one, my light one
    Always welcome in the private room
    My right hand man, as good as,
    Till you got a taste for the razzmatazz
    The knife twists, you couldn’t resist
    You put yourself top of the VIP list

    And it’s strange how things change
    You were my favourite angel
    I can still see you shining in the sun
    And remember how I spoke of you to everyone
    I love Lucifer

    It cut deep, you couldn’t sleep
    Those dreams do not come cheap
    You learned from me, turned from me
    You were your own worst enemy
    Not a word, no goodbye
    Like lightning falling from the sky
    Change your name, give it spin
    You have shed your original skin
    Your dark noise, seductive voice
    All my creatures spoilt for choice

    And it’s strange how things change
    You were my favourite angel
    I can still see you shining in the sun
    And the hollowed out Bible where you kept your gun
    I loved you Lucifer, I loved you Lucifer

    You loved yourself much more than me,
    You could no longer call me sir
    But I loved you the most, my little saboteur

    Strange how things change
    Now you’re my favourite danger
    I can still see you shining in the sun
    And it’s strange how it surprises almost everyone
    How I loved you Lucifer,
    I loved you Lucifer
    And I need you Lucifer
    I love you Lucifer

  • Love or Nothing

    The birds are all fish
    The skyscrapers rocks
    And the cities are lost like Atlantis
    But the sun’s still the sun
    And the moon’s still the moon
    And your broken heart cannot be mended
    So fill me up full of gasoline
    The fields are sky blue and the sky is sea green
    I’ll take you to a place I’ve been

    Where it’s always love or nothing

    The clouds are the cliffs
    And the land is the sea
    And the trees are all plankton and algae
    The rain’s full of salt
    And the fault lines are waves
    And the planes are all climbing like ivy
    So top me off with some ice and snow
    What flies above you lies below
    I’ll show you a place I go

    Where it’s always love
    Where it’s always love or nothing

    Oh we’re down where
    It’s so up in the air
    But it’s turning around
    It’s turning around
    Get your feet on the ground
    It’s so up in the air
    But it’s turning around
    We’re out of the roll
    And we’re back in control
    And the sun king surveys his horizon
    But nothing’s the same
    A particular plane
    And I never knew it existed
    So close your eyes and trust my voice
    You’re dizzy now with the heat and noise
    But, darling, you made your choice

    It was always love
    It was always love or nothing

  • Oh! Pandora

    I know your secret and I promise I’ll never tell
    I’m under its magic spell
    I’ll try to keep it to myself
    I know you have a terrible vow to keep
    How do you get to sleep?
    It must possess you every waking minute
    Wondering just what is in it
    There it is in front of you
    I know that you want it too

    Don’t be shy, Pandora
    Pandora, don’t be shy
    Sister, you just can’t resist, neither can I
    It never hurts to try
    Just admit, Open it
    Oh! Pandora

    Perhaps you’re right, you’re happy the way you are
    It’s better this way by far
    But can you handle never knowing?
    And what if you’re wrong, just denying yourself
    the best
    Maybe that’s how you fail the test
    Don’t you have a life to live?
    Have you no initiative?
    Quick before we both decay
    Baby, are you made of clay?

    Don’t be shy, Pandora
    Pandora, don’t be shy
    Sister, you just can’t resist, neither can I
    It never hurts to try
    You can’t win, Just give in, Pandora
    It’s no sin, slither in
    Oh! Pandora

    How can you sit there in silence
    With the rest of us forming a line?
    Do us a favour, Pandora
    Anytime today would be fine

    Don’t be shy, Pandora
    Pandora, don’t be shy
    Sister, you just can’t resist, neither can I
    It never hurts to try
    It’s my turn, you don’t learn, Pandora
    Stand aside, Let me try, Pandora
    Give it here, disappear,
    Oh! Pandora

  • A Very Sorry Saint

    A very sorry saint I am, I am A very sorry saint I am
    I don’t even do the best I can
    A very sorry saint I am, I am

    I try so hard to be grateful
    For each day I’m alive
    But all I can manage
    Is a grudging high five
    But someone up there must like me
    I continue to thrive

    I know it looks like I’m praying
    Owning up to my sins
    But I’m just starting to wonder
    When the orgy begins
    All the souls that need saving
    The identical twins

    A very sorry saint I am, I am…

    There are two Marys
    One is a tart
    The other’s a virgin
    I can’t tell them apart
    And there’s a book called the Bible
    I should know it by heart

    A very sorry saint I am, I am
    … I’m no good at please and thank you, ma’am

    He’s a jealous king wants unconditional love
    And when you come empty-handed, it’s him you’re unworthy of

    I know I look holy
    But it’s all sleight of hand
    Cos I doubt and I worry
    And he laughs at my plans
    But my halo’s so charming
    And my churches look grand

    A very sorry saint I am, I am, A very sorry saint I am
    This isn’t even blood, it’s strawberry jam
    A very sorry saint I am, I am, I am.

  • Sleepy People

    Sleepy People - look what you done
    Look what you didn’t do
    Sleepy people - are you up with the sun?
    No, you just slept right through

    Out in the rain
    They are taking the strain
    On the rope of the shapeless new day
    At quarter past seven
    They’re banished from heaven
    But there’s no complaint
    From the latter day saints
    Or the raincoat and umbrella girls
    Who open their shoe stores
    And there’s no excuse for

    Sleepy People - look what you done
    Look what you didn’t do
    Sleepy people - are you up with the sun?
    No, you just slept right through

    Back in the gloom
    Of a bedroom that’s baffled
    A tomb that is soundproofed and still
    Until a half past
    When there’s movement at last
    Oh, you faked us all out
    With that little about turn
    That shifting upon your right side
    It’s just eyelid flutter
    A groan and a mutter from

    Sleepy People - look what you done
    Look what you didn’t do
    Sleepy people - are you up with the sun?
    Maybe the world dreams you
    Sleepy People - When I’m jumping the gun
    Oh how I envy you

  • Daylight Ghosts

    When I was young and beginning
    I was afraid of the dark
    As I got older, I learned to
    Put it in quotation marks
    Now I’m not afraid of the shades and the shapes
    Cos the shadows know what I fear most
    Is the daylight ghosts
    Was it a dream that I saw you
    My inexplicable friend
    I must have forgot that you’ll never
    Darken my doorstep again
    I looked once more at the shapes in the rust
    on the door
    But they didn’t come close
    To the daylight ghosts
    Lock me away in the darkness
    Play me your nightmarish dreams
    I’m not afraid of your vampires
    And your vampires aren’t afraid of me
    My guests smile and wave as they head to the graves
    Where they’ll feast on a more generous host
    A mirror reflecting nothing
    A curtain about to be drawn
    The smell of damp newspaper
    Please hold the doors on the dawn
    I’m not afraid of the choices I made
    But the voices know what I fear most
    Is the daylight ghosts
    No, I’m not afraid of the shades and the shapes
    Cos the shadows know what I fear most
    Is the daylight ghosts

  • The End

    It’ll end with a bang
    It’ll end with a gun
    It’ll end with a chorus
    Then another one
    It’ll end in ten minutes
    And too many beers
    It might struggle on
    To the end of this year
    It’ll end with the credits
    And a copyright sign
    It’ll end with a ticket
    That leads to a fine
    It’ll end with a trial
    An arrest by the cops
    It’ll end in a sentence
    And then a full stop
    It’ll end with a whimper
    Or maybe a thud
    It’ll end with a headstone
    Your name will be mud
    It’ll end with a coin
    Placed on each eye
    It’ll end with all children
    Chanting Goodbye
    That’s how it’ll end

    It’ll end with a chance
    Of a sequel for sure
    It’ll end with the pitiful
    Hope of some more
    It’ll end with an inquest
    A chance to resign
    It’ll end with a word
    That is twice underlined
    (It’ll end with a word
    That is twice underlined)
    It’ll end with a cookie
    That comes with the check
    It’ll end with a chase
    And a high-speed wreck
    It’ll end when you didn’t
    Expect that it would
    And once it is gone
    It’ll be gone for good
    It’ll end with a war
    It’ll end all wrong
    It’ll end with a new
    David Bowie song
    It’ll end in tension
    It’ll end in tears
    And it might struggle on till
    The end of this year
    That’s how it’ll end

    It’ll end with a high sign
    End in a flash
    It’ll end with the promise
    Of bags full of cash
    It’ll end with a man
    All alone in the snow
    Searching for something
    That he’ll never know
    It’ll end in an instant
    Good luck and nice try
    It’ll end with a simile
    Like a goodbye
    It’ll end in ten minutes
    And too much wine
    It might struggle on
    Till the end of all time

  • Sick Organism

    You’re a sick organism and you’re living on the edge of town
    You’re gulping for breath, hoping that you’ll be found
    You’re a dying breed and I hope that you don’t drown
    You’re a sick organism and you’re living on the edge of town

    You’ve got a beautiful surface, wonder what it really hides
    You sent an invitation but I think I’m gonna stay outside
    The sun is shining and I hope that you don’t get fried
    You’re a sick organism and you’re living on the edge of town

    You’re a sick organism, all your natural functions stalled
    Like a fish out of water, you wait to be recalled
    I hope the tide comes in or you won’t get back at all
    You’re a sick organism, all your natural functions stalled

    You fade in the daylight, colour drained from your wings
    Your beautiful song, you no longer can be bothered to sing
    Best offer yourself as food for some living thing
    You’re a sick organism and you’re living on the edge of town

    You’ve got a beautiful surface, ailing on the chaos within
    If it’s all skin deep then I’m glad you had perfect skin
    If the best survive then it looks like you won’t win…

    You’re a sick organism and you’re living on the edge You’re gulping for breath, hoping that you’ll be found
    You’re a dying breed and I hope that you don’t drown
    You’re a sick organism and you’re living off the edge of town

    You’re a sick organism You’re a sick organism
    You’re a sick organism You’re a sick organism

  • Congratulations (On Your Hallucinations)

    You always surprise me
    With the way you use your eyes
    I mean the way you see things differently from me
    And I am green with envy
    How you see a glass half-full
    When it’s just one gulp away from empty
    I’m pleased you think that everything is nice
    Ignorance is bliss so don’t think twice

    Congratulations (on your hallucinations)
    Congratulations (on your hallucinations)
    They bear no relation to the truth

    Everything’s improving
    Or is that all too confusing for you?
    Either you’re completely crazy
    Or you know something I don’t
    And my guess is that it’s something I don’t want to
    What gets you from A to B?
    Does it start with a Capital G, O, D?

    Congratulations (on your hallucinations)
    Congratulations (on your hallucinations)
    They bear no relation to the truth

    Is it The X-Files or the kung fu?
    Have you got a guru
    Who’s shown what you what your money’s worth?
    Is it all down to the homegrown?
    Baby, please phone home
    We miss you back here on planet earth
    I know that this is water off your back
    But tell me what it is that makes you quack!

    Congratulations (on your hallucinations)
    Congratulations (on your hallucinations)
    They bear no relation to the truth

    (I’ll have what you’re having. Make mine a double)

  • Top of The Bottom

    I started playing guitar by the town memorial
    All my songs were singing editorials
    And when I’d done the Sermon on the Mount
    I counted my change, put it in my bank account
    I didn’t wanna work at the local abattoir
    So I left home and expanded my repertoire
    Did some gigs, no one booed
    Got free beer and drank it with gratitude
    Once I started, couldn’t stop

    That’s how I got from the Bottom to the Top

    A businessman with a very young dolly bird
    Talked through the set, liked what he thought he heard
    Dropped some names he claimed to represent
    Asked me if I had any management
    Two weeks later, I’m signing on a dotted line
    Offered some drugs, at first I declined
    Lots of parties where the spread’s incredible
    Don’t get close, cos the food’s inedible
    I became a spinning top

    That’s how I got from the Bottom to the Top

    Got a big deal and moved to America
    I fell in love with an heiress called Erica
    Started out smart, soon got silly
    A party by the pool, an arrest for necrophilia
    News travels like electricity
    A bad mugshot is good publicity
    I laid low for a month or two
    And spent my dough building a recording studio
    And that’s when it all went pop

    That’s how I got back from the Bottom to the Top
    of the Bottom

    The label and payola got me in the charts
    My new management had me by the private parts
    Went on strike, took the initiative
    Forgetting that I didn’t have a single chip to bargain with
    Lost my nerve, and my fall was glorious
    The lawsuit was eternal and laborious
    My new material was only fair-to-middling
    Rome was burning and I did some fiddling
    And finally, I was dropped

    That’s how I got back from the Bottom to the Top
    of the Bottom

    On the way down, people tend to leave you where you fall
    I tried to stand up but I didn’t have the wherewithal
    I nearly died in a cab one day
    So I swapped my bourbon for a bottle full of Perrier
    There were rumours about my sexuality
    The video star was killed by reality
    Next thing I know, I’m on my knees
    Begging the camera: Vote me off the island please
    But the world forgives a flop

    That’s how I got back from the Bottom to the Top
    of the Bottom

    All that exposure and the phones start to ring again
    I experience the strange urge to sing again
    Not long ago, I was a boy with a dream
    I reacquaint myself with a razor and some shaving cream
    Look at me, I’m ripe for rediscovery
    All I need is Mary to mother me
    On the tenth green, I was way over par
    My partner offered me a tour of Jesus Christ Superstar
    And that’s when the penny dropped

    That’s how I got back from the Bottom to the Top
    of the Bottom

    Toured all over the States of America
    I got a picture of my son from Erica
    My parents wrote: "Since you disappeared
    Hard to believe, but it’s just been one year”
    Now it’s back to ale and cakes again
    Wonder if I’ll make the same mistakes again
    Hope that you enjoyed this tutorial
    There’s another busker playing the memorial
    I’m getting bored of talking shop
    That’s how I got back from the Bottom to the Top
    of the Bottom to the Top of the Bottom.

  • Someday Son

    My father lifted me upon his shoulders
    So I could see the whole of our street
    The wrought iron gates of all the tiny empires
    That marked where their dominions were complete
    Their bicycles, their dirty Morris Minor
    Their garages with automatic doors

    And he said:
    “Someday, son
    Someday son,
    None of this will be yours”

    The Devil, well, he took me for a picnic
    And showed me all the kingdoms of the earth
    He pulled me up a spreadsheet of their riches
    And calculated what each king was worth
    And when I knew I could resist no longer
    Like the little boy who asked for more

    He said:
    “Someday, son
    Someday son,
    None of this will be yours”

    None of the money and none of the sun
    None of the honey, you’ll only get stung
    None of the pleasure, none of the fun
    None of the fun

    Now I wake up laughing every morning
    Guess I finally managed to adjust
    I’ve done away with fear and disillusion
    Hopelessness, corruption and disgust
    Now I have a child in New York City
    Crawling cross the carpet on the floor

    And I say:
    “Someday, son
    Someday son,
    None of this will be yours

  • Your Mind's Playing Tricks On You

    Only our weirdest predictions come true
    Turns out that the world don’t revolve around you
    If it feels unfamiliar, that's 'cos it's new
    You just need to know who’s who in the zoo
    Your mind’s playing tricks on you
    Telling stories that were never true
    Think the devil’s got a fix on you
    Your mind’s playing tricks on you

    You put all your faith in the powers that be
    Sure they look divine, but they’re not Gods to me
    Act like you’re not guilty, maybe it’ll come true
    You’ll never be her, she’ll never be you
    And your mind’s playing tricks on you
    Telling stories that were never true
    Think the devil’s got a fix on you
    And your mind’s playing tricks on you
    Your mind’s playing tricks on you
    Gets too dangerous to think things through
    Till you think I’m not in love with you
    That’s your mind playing tricks on you

    Empty your thoughts, meditate on me
    Well, I’ll be your mantra if you want me to be
    What now looks shabby will soon seem sublime
    Tomorrow finally comes and lasts a long time
    And your mind’s playing tricks on you
    Telling stories that were never true
    Think the devil’s got a fix on you
    It's your mind playing tricks on you
    And your mind’s playing tricks on you
    Gets too dangerous to think things through
    But if you think I’m not in love with you
    It's your mind playing tricks on you

  • Wild Boy

    Beautiful little wild boy
    Cute in your suit of corduroy
    Once the playground had no bars
    Do you remember when?
    Beautiful little feral child
    Out on the concrete running wild
    All of the servants call you sir
    Now that your nails are clean
    Do you remember fun in the jungle?
    A little rough and tumble with your friends?
    Do you remember back when you were happy?
    Before they tried to civilise you again

    Why don’t you come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus, wild boy?

    Beautiful little wild boy
    What is the thing that brings you joy?
    Playing with the mongrels in the yard
    Under the midnight moon
    Pitiful little wild child
    Posing for portraits with a smile
    Closing your eyes and pinching yourself
    Won’t make it go away
    Do you remember blue sky above you?
    The monkeys loved you like you were their own
    Oh just look around you, the real world has found you
    And frowns when you chew meat off the bone
    No wonder you feel so alone

    Why don’t you come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus, wild boy?

    Do you remember endless days of pleasure?
    Now nothing measures up or can compare
    I’ll take you where you’re free, my untamed treasure
    I promise you we’ll both be millionaires

    Why don’t you come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus, wild boy
    Come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus
    Come and join the circus, wild boy?

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The Sound of His Own Voice (2011)

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Songs of Misfortune (2005)